Navigating Firearm Ownership: A Step-by-Step Guide to Buying a Gun in Maryland

As a resident of Maryland, the process of purchasing a firearm involves adherence to specific regulations and procedures established by state law. Whether you are a first-time gun buyer or looking to add to your collection, understanding the legal requirements is crucial. In this blog post, we'll provide a step-by-step guide on how to buy a gun in Maryland, ensuring a lawful and smooth process.

1. Meet Eligibility Requirements:

   Before initiating the process, ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria for firearm ownership in Maryland. Individuals must be at least 18 years old to purchase a long gun (shotgun or rifle) and 21 years old to purchase a handgun.

2. Complete a Firearm Safety Training Course:

   Maryland law requires first-time handgun buyers to complete a certified firearms safety training course. This course covers essential topics such as firearm safety, state laws, and proper handling and storage.

3. Choose a Licensed Firearm Dealer:

   When purchasing a firearm, you must do so through a licensed dealer in Maryland. Ensure that the dealer is authorized by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) and holds a valid Federal Firearms License (FFL).

4. Submit an Application:

   For handgun purchases, you need to complete the Maryland State Police Application to Purchase a Regulated Firearm. This application can be obtained from the licensed dealer or downloaded from the Maryland State Police website.

5. Pass a Background Check:

   As part of the application process, a background check will be conducted to verify your eligibility for firearm ownership. This includes criminal history, mental health status, and other factors that may disqualify an individual from owning a firearm.

6. Waiting Period:

   Maryland has a mandatory seven-day waiting period for handgun purchases. This waiting period allows for the completion of the background check and provides a cooling-off period before taking possession of the firearm.

Buying a gun in Maryland involves a well-defined process designed to uphold safety and accountability. By adhering to the legal requirements and following this step-by-step guide, you can navigate the process smoothly and lawfully. Always stay informed about any updates or changes to Maryland's firearm laws and regulations to ensure responsible firearm ownership. If you have specific questions or concerns, consulting with a knowledgeable attorney can provide additional guidance tailored to your individual circumstances. Contact our office at 240-396-4373 to schedule a consultation with Attorney Morgan E. Leigh.